Checklists · Interior design
Interior Fixed Element Record Checklist
Helps an owner build an honest record of the things in each room that are fixed or awkward to move, separating what can actually be observed from what is being assumed about it.
7 sections · 42 planning prompts · educational owner-side preparation
https://www.builddesignhub.com/checklists/interior-design-preparation/interior-fixed-element-record · Build Design Hub — educational planning resource. Requirements vary by project and location.
Scope
What this checklist covers
The preparation ground these prompts walk through.
- Sweeping each room for everything attached to the fabric rather than standing on it
- Recording heating pieces, controls and the visible pipe runs that serve them
- Noting meters, panels and cupboards that have to stay reachable
- Observing where water arrives and where waste leaves each room
- Capturing door swings, level changes, hatches and ceilings that are not flat
- Turning scattered observations into a record somebody else can read
Audience
Who this checklist is for
- Owners preparing information before an interior designer visits
- People planning fitted joinery in a room they have never properly surveyed
- Households in older properties where nothing is where a drawing would put it
- Owners who want to know what constrains a room before falling for a layout
Timing
When to use it
- Building a room-by-room note of what is fixed and what merely looks fixed
- Photographing walls, points and connections in a way somebody else can follow
- Separating your own observations from your assumptions about them
- Collecting the questions a professional will need to answer about each room
- Spotting the fixed elements that quietly rule out a layout you had in mind
Limits
When it is not sufficient
This is general planning preparation. These situations need a qualified professional, and often the relevant authority.
- Deciding whether any fixed element can be moved, which qualified professionals must advise on
- Identifying what is inside a wall, ceiling or boxing, which cannot be established by looking
- Determining clearances, capacities or requirements around any appliance or service
- Establishing what local requirements apply to services, meters or means of reaching them
- Judging whether pipework, wiring or ductwork is in serviceable condition
The checklist
Work through the sections
Tick the boxes on paper or on screen — nothing is stored, so print the page if you want to keep your marks.
1.Making the sweep: what in each room cannot simply be lifted
Start by separating everything attached to the building from everything standing on the floor. The attached things are what shape a scheme.
Walk each room with a notebook and list everything fixed to the fabric of the building rather than standing loose on the floor.
This single distinction turns a vague sense of a room into a list a professional can work from immediately.
Note the fixed items you have stopped seeing, which are usually the ones that have been there long enough to become invisible.
Owners routinely fail to mention a boxed pipe or an old control panel simply because they walk past it every day.
Record anything that is fixed but that you assume could be moved, and mark it clearly as an assumption rather than a fact.
The assumption is often reasonable and occasionally wrong, and labelling it lets somebody correct it before anything is planned around it.
Whether any fixed element can be moved, and what that would involve, is a question for a qualified professional who has seen the property.
Photograph each wall of the room in turn, square on, so that the record does not depend on your memory of where things sit.
A straight-on photograph of a wall is among the most useful things an owner can produce before a first visit.
Watch for places where two fixed elements sit awkwardly close together, since that pairing usually constrains a room more than either one alone.
A radiator beside a door lining, or a socket beside a waste pipe, removes options that neither would remove by itself.
Write down which fixed items the household actually uses and which are simply present and never touched.
Something nobody has used for a long time may be redundant, or may be the thing everybody has forgotten how to reach.
2.Heating emitters, visible pipe runs and the controls that go with them
Heating dictates furniture positions in more rooms than anything else, and its controls are almost never recorded.
Mark where each heating emitter sits in each room, on which wall, and what furniture currently has to stand clear of it.
A scheme drawn without emitter positions puts a sofa or a tall unit exactly where one already is.
Record where visible pipework runs and photograph the points where it emerges from a floor, wall or boxing.
Where a pipe enters the fabric is the detail a professional wants and the one an owner never photographs.
Note where the thermostat and any room controls are placed, and whether anything currently covers, blocks or crowds them.
Controls end up behind furniture surprisingly often, and moving them is a separate question from moving anything else.
Ask a qualified professional what relocating or removing a heating element in a room would involve, rather than assuming a wall can simply be freed up.
The answer varies with the property and the system, and it frequently changes which layouts are worth pursuing.
Anything involving a heating system is a matter for a suitably qualified installer, and nothing in your own record should be treated as an answer.
Record where the heating appliance itself lives, what stands around it now, and note the space around it as a question rather than a measurement.
What has to remain clear around an appliance is set by the maker and the installer, not by how the room looks.
Ask the installer and the appliance manufacturer what clearances and access they require in that position before planning anything around it.
Say which rooms have no heating at all, and whether that has ever been raised with anybody or simply lived with.
An unheated room is a real constraint on how it can be used, and it is usually mentioned far too late.
3.Meters, panels and the cupboards that must stay reachable
These are the elements owners most want to hide and most often cannot. Record them before drawing anything across them.
Record where the electricity meter, the consumer unit and any isolating switches are, and note what currently stands in front of them.
These positions decide whether a run of joinery is possible along that wall, and they are rarely on any drawing you hold.
Note anything you are picturing that would enclose or obstruct a panel people need to reach, and keep it as a question.
Hiding a panel is a common early idea and one that frequently has to be undone again afterwards.
What access must be maintained to meters, panels and isolating points is a matter for a qualified professional and for whoever supplies the service.
Write down where alarm panels, sensors and entry handsets are fixed, and note who installed them if you know.
These items are often overlooked entirely until decorating starts, and they can be tied to arrangements you did not set up.
Trace where media and network connections enter the property and where they terminate, and mark which are genuinely in use.
Dead points are common, and knowing which are live saves preserving something nobody needs.
Record where the water stop point is, what stands in front of it, and how it would be reached quickly if it were needed.
This is asked for by every professional who works on a property, and many owners cannot answer it.
If you cannot locate or operate a stop point, treat that as something to raise with a qualified professional rather than something to work around.
Ask what information about existing points and panels a professional actually wants from you, rather than trying to interpret them yourself.
A photograph and a location are usually welcome; an owner interpretation of what a panel does usually is not.
4.Where water arrives and where waste leaves the room
Waste connections are the least forgiving thing in any room that has water in it, and the easiest to observe.
Note where the waste pipe leaves each room that has water in it, and photograph the point at which it disappears from view.
The exit point is what determines how freely a fixture can be moved, and it is visible without opening anything up.
Record which walls carry visible soil or waste pipework, whether inside the room or on the outside face of the building.
An outside view often tells you more about where waste runs than anything visible inside.
Find the position of any floor drain or gully, since these are rarely simple to relocate and are easy to forget when a floor is being reconsidered.
A drain in a floor tends to fix the position of everything around it.
Ask a qualified professional what moving a fixture away from its existing waste connection would involve before assuming a new position is available.
Owners frequently plan a whole room around a relocation that turns out to be far from straightforward.
Anything involving water supply or waste is a matter for a suitably qualified installer, and the answer depends on the property.
Record where isolating valves are, and note honestly which ones you have never been able to find.
A missing valve becomes urgent at the worst possible point, and it is worth flagging while nothing is happening.
Look at where a fixture currently sits under a window or hard against an outside wall, and treat that position as something to ask about rather than to overrule.
Existing positions often reflect a constraint that is not visible, and the reason is worth establishing before it is designed away.
5.Doors, windows and the space their operation claims
Openings take up room even when nothing is standing there. Recording how they behave is quick and saves an entire round of redrawing.
Write down which way every door swings and what it collides with when it is opened fully rather than half way.
Most doors are only ever opened part way in daily life, so the collision is discovered after something has been ordered.
Check where a window opens inward, and record what could not stand beneath or beside it as a result.
An inward opening quietly reserves a volume of the room that no plan drawing shows.
Record where an emitter, socket or run of joinery sits within a window reveal or hard against a door lining.
These crowded junctions are where a proposed layout most often meets something nobody mentioned.
Distinguish the doors that are never closed from the ones always kept shut, since that changes what each opening is actually doing in the room.
A door left permanently open behaves like a permanent gap, and the household usually has a reason for it.
Record where a door and a cupboard front or drawer would meet if both were open at the same time.
This clash is invisible on a plan and obvious the first day the room is used.
Note any opening you have been imagining differently, and treat changing it as a question about the building fabric rather than a decision.
Altering an opening is a different order of work from anything else in this record.
Whether an opening can be altered, and what that would involve, must be established by qualified professionals and confirmed against local requirements.
6.Steps, floor levels and ceilings that are not where you think
Floors and ceilings are assumed to be flat and level until somebody measures them. Describe what you can actually observe.
Note every change in floor level between rooms, including the thresholds you step over without ever noticing them.
Level changes decide what floor finishes are possible and how junctions have to be handled.
Record where the ceiling is not flat, such as sloping sections, bulkheads or boxed corners, and note which wall each one runs along.
A bulkhead is the usual reason a tall unit or a hanging light does not fit where it was drawn.
Describe in plain words where a floor feels springy, uneven or sloping, rather than trying to quantify it yourself.
Your description is genuinely useful; a number you produced yourself is likely to mislead everybody who reads it.
A floor that moves, slopes or sounds hollow is something to raise with a qualified professional rather than to design around.
Record the position of loft hatches, service hatches and anything in a ceiling that has to remain reachable.
Hatches are covered over more often than any other element in this list, and the consequence appears much later.
Ask a qualified professional what access to hatches and service voids has to be kept before anything is planned across them.
Note where a chimney breast or similar projection interrupts a wall, and record what currently sits in the recesses on either side.
Recesses look like free storage and frequently turn out to be different depths from one another.
Ask a qualified professional what any beam, projection or boxing conceals before you plan anything that would alter or open it.
Boxings hide services, structure or both, and there is no reliable way to tell which from the outside.
What lies behind a boxing or within a projection can only be established by qualified professionals, never by looking at it from inside the room.
7.Photographs, notes and how the record gets handed on
A record that only makes sense to the person who made it is not much use. A little labelling makes it usable by anybody.
Keep one record per room rather than a single record for the whole property, so that nothing is attributed to the wrong space.
Combined notes are where an observation about one room quietly becomes a fact about another.
Label every photograph with the room and the wall it shows, since a photograph of a bare wall becomes unidentifiable astonishingly quickly.
Unlabelled wall photographs are among the least useful things owners send ahead of a first visit.
Note what you could not see, reach or work out, and say so plainly rather than leaving a silent gap in the record.
A stated gap gets asked about; an unstated one gets read as an absence of anything there.
Record which observations are your own rough impressions and which came from a document you actually hold.
These carry very different weight, and mixing them makes the whole record harder to trust.
Ask what form a professional wants this information in, and whether they intend to take their own record regardless.
Knowing they will survey it themselves changes how much effort is worth putting into your own version.
Keep the record with the date it was made, and update it whenever something in a room changes.
An out-of-date record is worse than none, because people act on it without checking.
Preparation
Documents and information to gather
Having these to hand usually makes the first conversation shorter and more useful.
- Any floor plan or sketch of the property you hold, even one drawn by a previous occupant
- Paperwork, manuals or handover information for the heating appliance and any controls
- Records of previous work carried out on the property, including anything left by earlier occupants
- Photographs of every wall in each room, taken square on and labelled by room
- Your own written notes on what is fixed, what is assumed and what you could not see
- Anything showing where services enter the property, if such a record exists
Records
Decisions to record before work begins
Write these down in your own words, with the date, so everyone is working from the same version.
- Which fixed elements you are treating as immovable for the purposes of planning
- Which fixed elements you would like moved, listed as questions rather than intentions
- Which rooms you have recorded fully and which are still incomplete
- Which observations are your own and which came from a document
- Who holds the current version of the record and keeps it up to date
- What you have decided not to design around until a professional has looked at it
Professional review
Questions to discuss with qualified professionals
Bring these to the relevant qualified professional, supplier or authority. Requirements vary by project and location.
- Which of the fixed elements I have recorded would you treat as genuinely immovable here?
- What would relocating this heating element or this fixture actually involve in this property?
- What access has to be maintained to the meters, panels and hatches I have listed?
- What is likely to be inside this boxing, and how would that be established?
- Which of my observations would you want to check yourself before relying on them?
- What clearances do the appliance manufacturer and installer require around this position?
- Which of the trades would you want to look at this room before joinery is designed?
- What information about this room would you like from me before you visit?
Blind spots
Commonly overlooked items
- Thermostats and controls that end up behind a proposed run of furniture
- The exact point at which a waste pipe leaves the room, which decides how far a fixture can move
- Loft and service hatches that get covered over and are only missed much later
- Isolating valves and stop points nobody in the household can actually find
- Bulkheads and sloping ceiling sections that are forgotten until a tall unit is ordered
- Windows that open inward and reserve a part of the room nothing can occupy
What this checklist does not do
- This record captures what an owner can observe; it is not a survey and it establishes nothing about the condition of anything.
- Nothing here can determine whether a fixed element may be moved, altered or enclosed, which qualified professionals must advise on for your property.
- Clearances and access requirements around appliances, meters and panels come from manufacturers, installers and local requirements, never from your own notes.
- What lies behind plaster, boxing or a floor cannot be known by looking, so treat every observation about concealed elements as a question.
More preparation
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Inspiration
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Design directions to explore once the preparation is done.
Go deeper
Related Build Design Hub guides
Explanatory planning guidance behind the decisions on this page.
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