Checklists · Interior design
Room-by-Room Requirements Capture Checklist
Gives an owner a repeatable way to record what each room contains, what it is asked to do and what cannot be moved, so that requirements are captured as observation rather than as recollection.
7 sections · 42 planning prompts · educational owner-side preparation
https://www.builddesignhub.com/checklists/interior-design-preparation/room-by-room-requirements-capture · Build Design Hub — educational planning resource. Requirements vary by project and location.
Scope
What this checklist covers
The preparation ground these prompts walk through.
- A consistent method for recording every room in the same way
- Rough owner measurements and what to mark as approximate
- Fixed services, outlets and openings that constrain each room
- Activities, timings and storage counted room by room
- How adjoining rooms affect each other through noise and circulation
Audience
Who this checklist is for
- Owners preparing information before a designer visits
- Households planning changes across several rooms at once
- People who need to describe a home they cannot show in person
- Owners who have been asked for a written list of requirements and are unsure what that means
Timing
When to use it
- Recording an existing home in a consistent room-by-room format
- Gathering rough dimensions and photographs before professional involvement
- Households working out what each room is genuinely asked to do
- Capturing storage requirements from what is actually in the cupboards
- Producing notes that can be sent to someone who has not visited
Limits
When it is not sufficient
This is general planning preparation. These situations need a qualified professional, and often the relevant authority.
- Producing measured drawings, which require professional measurement on site
- Diagnosing damp, movement, draughts or cracking, all of which need qualified assessment
- Deciding whether any wall, floor or opening can be altered or removed
- Establishing whether access routes, hatches or outlets meet local requirements
The checklist
Work through the sections
Tick the boxes on paper or on screen — nothing is stored, so print the page if you want to keep your marks.
1.Setting up a consistent room record
Information gathered in a different way in each room is hard to compare and easy to misattribute. A repeatable method matters more than a detailed one.
Give every room a name the whole household recognises, including rooms that have two names, so notes never end up attached to the wrong space.
Rooms with a family name and a formal name are a reliable source of confusion once notes are shared with someone outside the household.
Record each room in the same order every time, walking clockwise from the doorway, so nothing is captured in one room and missed in another.
A fixed route is the simplest way to make omissions visible when you compare one room record against another.
Photograph each wall, the ceiling and the floor in every room, with the doorway visible in at least one shot for orientation.
Without an orientation shot, a set of wall photographs becomes impossible to reassemble mentally some time later.
Note which way the room faces as far as you can tell, since aspect changes how the room reads at different points in the day.
Aspect affects light, warmth and colour behaviour, and it is one of the first things a designer will ask about.
Keep a single page for each room rather than one long list for the house, because professionals almost always work room by room.
A per-room page can be handed to a specific trade without exposing everything else you have written.
Mark on each room page which information you are unsure about, instead of leaving a plausible guess sitting there unlabelled.
An unmarked guess is treated as fact by everyone who reads it afterwards, including you.
2.Measuring what an owner can measure
Owner measurements are for orientation, not for ordering. Record them roughly, label them as approximate, and note the things a tape measure alone will not reveal.
Record rough overall dimensions for each room and label them clearly as approximate, since anything that matters will be re-measured by a professional.
Owner figures that are treated as accurate cause ordering errors that nobody can afterwards attribute to a single person.
Note where a wall is visibly not straight or a floor is not level, describing what you observed rather than estimating a figure for it.
Older homes rarely have square rooms, and fitted items are the first thing to expose it.
Out-of-square walls and sloping floors can have many causes; ask a qualified professional to establish why before any fitted item is planned around them.
Measure the door opening and the tightest turn on the route from the street to the room, because that route decides what can ever be brought in.
The narrowest point on the route, rather than the room itself, is usually what limits the size of a sofa, a wardrobe or a worktop.
Record window sizes and the height from floor to sill in rough terms, and note where two windows in the same room differ from each other.
Windows that look identical are often not, and coverings and furniture planning both depend on knowing that early.
Note the ceiling height and mark where it drops for a bulkhead, a beam, a stair over the room or a boxed-in service.
A dropped section is easy to stop noticing in a familiar room and impossible to ignore once tall joinery is proposed.
Record any step up or down at the threshold of the room, and note whether the floor level matches the room next door.
Level changes affect flooring transitions, door clearances and how furniture sits against a wall.
3.Fixed services and openings in each room
Every room has a set of things that are difficult or impossible to move. Record them before any layout is imagined, not after.
Mark every socket, switch, aerial point and data outlet on the room page, including the ones currently hidden behind furniture.
Outlets behind furniture are consistently forgotten and then found to be exactly where a new piece needs to sit.
Note the position and rough size of radiators or other heat emitters, and record whether anything currently sits in front of them.
Heat emitter positions constrain furniture, coverings and joinery more than owners expect.
Record where any extract fan, trickle vent, air brick or grille sits in the room, including ones that appear to be disused.
Ventilation openings are frequently covered over by new finishes, and that is a question for a professional rather than an owner.
Note the position of the boiler, cylinder, meter cupboard, consumer unit and any access hatch in the ceiling or floor.
These need to stay reachable, and they often sit in the exact place where storage is most wanted.
Access to meters, isolation valves, consumer units and hatches usually has to be kept clear; confirm locally what applies before any enclosure is designed.
Record which way each door swings, whether it opens into the room or out of it, and what it touches when fully open.
Door swing quietly removes a stretch of wall from use, and it is far easier to record now than to rediscover later.
Note any pipe, waste outlet or soil stack visible in the room, and ask what relocating one would involve rather than assuming it can move.
Drainage runs and their positions decide whether many layout ideas are worth developing at all.
Moving drainage or gas connections is not an owner decision; discuss any proposed move with the relevant qualified installer before planning around it.
4.What each room is asked to do
Rooms are usually named for one activity and used for five. List them all, including the occasional ones that need space when they happen.
List every activity that happens in the room, including the occasional ones that need a lot of space on the rare occasions they occur.
Occasional activities such as sewing, wrapping presents or drying laundry shape storage even when they are invisible most of the time.
Note the time of day each activity happens and whether it needs daylight, focused light or darkness to work properly.
Two activities that need opposite light conditions in the same room is a design problem worth naming early.
Record which activities are done standing, seated on the floor or seated at a surface, since posture sets what the room needs at each height.
Height requirements are more useful to a designer than a list of furniture you imagine buying.
Say which activities in the room are quiet and which are noisy, and whether they ever have to happen at the same time.
Simultaneous noisy and quiet use is usually the real reason a room feels as though it is not working.
Note which activities currently spill into another room, and say whether that is a problem or simply how the household prefers to work.
Not every spillover needs correcting, and a designer cannot tell the difference without being told.
Record anything the room is used for that visitors never see, such as drying laundry, storing work equipment or hiding parcels.
These uses are the first things left out of a brief and the first things to reappear once the room is finished.
5.Storage counted room by room
Storage requirements come from what is in the house, not from a general wish for more cupboards. Open the doors and write down what is really there.
Open every cupboard in the room and write down what is actually inside it, rather than what it was originally meant to hold.
Contents drift over the years, and the drift is exactly the information a storage plan needs.
Identify the items in the room that currently have no home and are simply moved from surface to surface.
Homeless objects are often the clearest statement of an unmet storage requirement anywhere in a house.
Note which stored items are used often, rarely or never, and mark anything that could reasonably leave the house altogether.
Designing storage for things nobody wants is a common and avoidable waste of a room.
Record the largest and most awkward item stored in the room, because a single object often sets the depth or height of a whole cupboard.
Ironing boards, buggies, instruments and suitcases routinely dictate joinery dimensions.
Note whether stored items need to be visible, hidden, kept away from young children or reachable by someone seated.
These conditions change the type of storage entirely and are rarely stated until something has already been made.
Say which storage is shared between rooms, such as the hall cupboard that quietly serves the whole house.
Shared storage that gets absorbed into one room's scheme leaves the rest of the house with a problem.
6.How rooms behave together
No room in a house is independent. Record the routes, thresholds and shared walls that connect what you have captured separately.
Walk the route from the front door to each room and note every point where two people cannot comfortably pass one another.
Pinch points in circulation are felt daily and are usually easier to address before any room is redesigned.
Record which rooms are entered through another room, since a through-route limits where furniture can sit at both ends.
Through-routes are frequently forgotten when a room is considered on its own page.
Note where noise carries between rooms, in which direction it travels, and at what point in the day it actually matters.
Direction matters because the remedy usually sits in the room making the noise rather than the one receiving it.
Record which rooms share a wall with a bathroom, a stair or an external door, and whether that is noticeable inside the room.
Shared walls with wet rooms and circulation explain many comfort complaints that seem mysterious room by room.
Note the floor finish at each threshold and whether the change of level or material is already awkward to walk over.
Threshold details are decided last and noticed first, particularly where two flooring types meet in a doorway.
Say which rooms are always warm, always cold or slow to warm up, describing what you observe rather than offering an explanation.
Recording the pattern without a diagnosis keeps the question available to the person able to answer it.
Comfort problems can arise from insulation, glazing, heating design or air movement; ask a suitably qualified professional to establish the cause before finishes are chosen.
7.Condition notes and unanswered questions
Record what you can see and when you first saw it. Resist the urge to explain it, and keep a running list of what only a professional can answer.
Photograph anything that looks damaged, stained, cracked or patched, and note when you first noticed it and whether it has changed since.
Whether something is changing over time is often the single most useful piece of information you can provide.
Record any smell, draught or sound that belongs to one particular room, and note the conditions in which it appears.
Conditions such as wind direction, heating being on, or rain make an intermittent problem far easier to investigate.
Note where paint is peeling, wallpaper is lifting or a floor sounds hollow underfoot, and treat each observation as a question.
Applying a new finish over an unexplained fault usually reproduces the fault in a more visible form before long.
Peeling finishes and hollow-sounding floors can indicate moisture or movement; ask a qualified professional to establish the cause before any new finish is chosen.
Write down what previous occupants or trades told you about the room, and mark it clearly as hearsay that nobody has checked.
Second-hand history is useful context and dangerous as fact, so the label matters as much as the content.
List, for each room, the questions you cannot answer yourself, so they can be routed to the right professional rather than guessed at.
A per-room question list makes it obvious which discipline needs to visit and what they should look at.
Note which rooms you have deliberately left out of this record and why, so their absence is not read as an oversight.
An unexplained gap invites someone to fill it with an assumption about your intentions.
Preparation
Documents and information to gather
Having these to hand usually makes the first conversation shorter and more useful.
- A single page of notes for each room, written in the same format throughout
- Photographs of every wall, ceiling and floor, taken in daylight where possible
- A sketch plan showing door swings, window positions and outlets in rough terms
- An inventory of what is currently stored in each cupboard in the house
- Any earlier reports, drawings or paperwork that describe the existing rooms
- Manufacturer paperwork for heating equipment, appliances and ventilation still in use
Records
Decisions to record before work begins
Write these down in your own words, with the date, so everyone is working from the same version.
- Which rooms are included in this record and which are deliberately excluded
- Which measurements are approximate owner figures rather than professional ones
- Which stored items are being kept, rehoused or removed from the house entirely
- Which activities each room must continue to support after any change
- Which observations are yours and which are hearsay from a previous occupant
- Which questions must be put to a professional before any layout is developed
Professional review
Questions to discuss with qualified professionals
Bring these to the relevant qualified professional, supplier or authority. Requirements vary by project and location.
- Which of these rooms would you want to measure yourself before anything is designed?
- What would you need to open up or investigate before advising on this room?
- Which of my observations here suggest something that should be looked at first?
- What is likely to be behind this wall, and how would that be established?
- Which fixed items in these rooms have to remain accessible, and what does that mean?
- How much of this information would you normally expect an owner to provide?
- Which of these rooms would you tackle first, and what makes that the sensible order?
- What have I recorded that you would treat as a question for another discipline?
Blind spots
Commonly overlooked items
- Sockets and outlets sitting behind furniture that nobody has moved for years
- The tightest turn on the route into the house, which limits what can be delivered
- Ceiling bulkheads and boxed services that stop being visible in a familiar room
- Loft or floor hatches that must remain reachable after new joinery is fitted
- Storage that quietly serves rooms other than the one it stands in
- Rooms entered only through another room, where two layouts have to agree
What this checklist does not do
- Measurements recorded by an owner are for orientation only and should never be used as the basis for ordering fitted items.
- This record describes what you can see; it does not explain why a room is cold, damp, cracked or noisy.
- Nothing captured here establishes whether an opening, hatch or access point satisfies the relevant local requirements.
- Where a note describes something that appears to be changing over time, take it to a qualified professional rather than to a finish supplier.
More preparation
Related checklists
Inspiration
Related Ideas Library pages
Design directions to explore once the preparation is done.
Go deeper
Related Build Design Hub guides
Explanatory planning guidance behind the decisions on this page.
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