Checklists · Renovation planning
Renovation Existing Conditions Record Checklist
Help an owner assemble a dated and consistent record of an existing property that a professional can actually read, that captures what is about to be hidden, and that settles later questions about pre-existing condition.
8 sections · 40 planning prompts · educational owner-side preparation
https://www.builddesignhub.com/checklists/renovation-project-planning/renovation-existing-conditions-record · Build Design Hub — educational planning resource. Requirements vary by project and location.
Scope
What this checklist covers
The preparation ground these prompts walk through.
- Setting up a record with room codes, dates and copies so that it stays readable much later
- Photographing rooms, junctions and enclosed spaces in a way that keeps the images useful
- Taking rough owner measurements and labelling them honestly as approximate
- Logging services, finishes and boundaries exactly as they exist before anything is disturbed
- Capturing what becomes visible only once surfaces are opened up during the work
Audience
Who this checklist is for
- Owners preparing to describe an existing property accurately to a professional
- People who want a dated record of condition in place before anyone else is on site
- Owners of older properties where drawings are missing, wrong or long out of date
- Anyone asked to send information about a property who is unsure what would be useful
Timing
When to use it
- Owners compiling a photographic and written record before a renovation begins
- People who need to send existing information to a designer, surveyor or builder
- Owners who want pre-existing damage documented before any work is carried out
- Households wanting a permanent record of where services run once walls are closed again
- Anyone recording how a property behaves across different weather and different use
Limits
When it is not sufficient
This is general planning preparation. These situations need a qualified professional, and often the relevant authority.
- Producing measured drawings or any survey that something will be ordered or built from
- Identifying materials that may need particular handling, which requires a suitably qualified professional
- Assessing the condition, safety or capacity of any structure or service at the property
- Establishing the cause of damp, cracking, drainage or heating behaviour you have recorded
The checklist
Work through the sections
Tick the boxes on paper or on screen — nothing is stored, so print the page if you want to keep your marks.
1.Setting up a record that still makes sense later
Most owner records fail not because too little was captured but because nobody can tell what they are looking at afterwards. A little structure at the start fixes that.
Give every room a short code and use it consistently in file names, notes and sketches, instead of relying on names that will change once the layout does.
Room names shift during a renovation while codes do not, so a coded record stays readable even after walls have moved and uses have changed.
Put the date into the file name of every image and note, rather than relying on the date held invisibly in the file properties.
Hidden dates are stripped when files are messaged or copied, and an undated image of an unfamiliar wall settles nothing at all.
Keep the record in one place with a copy held somewhere separate, and open the copy once to confirm it actually works.
A record that lives only on the device used to make it is one loss away from disappearing at the point it becomes most valuable.
Write down who took each set of notes or images, particularly where more than one person is contributing to the record.
Different people notice and describe different things, and knowing whose observation you are reading helps when something needs checking.
Decide before you begin whether the record is to describe the property to professionals, to document pre-existing condition, or both.
The purpose changes what needs capturing, and a record made only for one of those reasons often turns out to be useless for the other.
2.Photographing rooms so the images stay useful
Photographs taken quickly at eye level rarely show what a professional needs. These habits make the same effort far more valuable.
Photograph each room once in daylight and again with the artificial lighting on, since the two reveal quite different things about surfaces and shadow.
Surface defects, uneven plaster and awkward lighting often show in one set of images and are entirely invisible in the other.
Include a familiar everyday object in at least one image per room so that anyone viewing it gets a sense of scale without relying on a stated measurement.
Scale is the thing most often lost in owner photographs, and a recognisable object solves it without pretending to any accuracy.
Photograph where floor meets wall and wall meets ceiling in every room, including behind doors and in the corners you would normally skip.
Junctions are where earlier alterations, movement and past repairs usually show themselves, and they are almost never in a general room shot.
Open every cupboard, wardrobe and built-in unit and photograph inside it, including the back walls and any pipework or wiring passing through.
Enclosed spaces are where original surfaces survive and where services are usually visible without anything being taken apart.
If an image shows something you do not recognise, such as unexpected pipework or wiring, ask the relevant qualified trade rather than investigating it yourself.
Record a slow walkthrough with your own narration, describing what you are looking at as you move through the property.
Narration captures context that still images cannot, and it preserves the things you currently know about the property but will not remember later.
3.Rough measurements an owner can honestly take
Owner measurements are useful for description and dangerous for ordering. The important part is labelling them for what they are.
Sketch each room freehand and add your own rough measurements, labelling every one of them clearly as approximate rather than presenting them as accurate.
An honestly labelled sketch is genuinely useful to a professional, whereas an unlabelled one invites somebody to rely on it.
Rough measurements describe a property; they never order or build one. Ask a qualified professional to measure anything that will be made or fitted.
Note which walls appear to be out of square and which rooms narrow towards one end, without attempting to work out why that is.
Out-of-square rooms affect fitted joinery, tiling and flooring more than almost anything else, and flagging them early avoids an unwelcome surprise.
Record the position of every door and the direction each one swings into, including whether it lands against a wall you might want to use.
Door swings quietly rule out tall units, radiators and switch positions, and this is easy to establish now and awkward to change once joinery is on order.
Note the height of window sills relative to something obvious such as a work surface or a radiator, rather than attempting a precise measurement.
Relative descriptions are honest and useful, and they avoid an approximate number being treated later as though it had been surveyed.
Mark on the sketch every area you could not see or reach, such as behind fitted units or above a high ceiling, and label it plainly as unrecorded.
A blank on a sketch reads as nothing there, whereas a labelled gap reads as unknown, and that difference matters a great deal to whoever reads it next.
4.Recording surfaces, finishes and their condition
Finishes carry most of the visible history of a property and almost all of the argument potential. Record them before anyone touches them.
Note what each floor, wall and ceiling surface appears to be, marking clearly where you are guessing rather than writing every entry with equal confidence.
A professional can work with an honest guess and can correct it, but cannot tell which of your descriptions were confident and which were invented.
Materials in older properties can require particular handling. Ask a suitably qualified professional to identify anything you are unsure about before it is disturbed.
Photograph existing damage in close-up, including chips, cracked tiling, worn thresholds and the marks you long ago stopped noticing.
Damage that was already present becomes contentious the moment work starts, and only a dated record settles that question calmly.
Record where finishes change from one room to the next and how each of those junctions is currently handled at the threshold.
Threshold details are decided late and regretted often, and knowing how the property currently handles them is a useful starting point.
Note anything that appears to have been laid or fixed over an earlier surface, such as a floor on top of another or a boxed-in section of wall.
Layers change floor levels, door clearances and what lies beneath, and they are one of the most common sources of mid-project surprise.
Keep a sample or a clear close photograph of any finish you might want matched later, together with a note of exactly where it came from.
Ask the supplier or installer whether a matching finish is still available before assuming an existing surface can simply be extended.
5.Logging the services exactly as they are today
Service positions are the single thing owners most regret not recording. All of this can be captured without touching anything.
Mark every socket, switch, light point and data outlet on your sketch, including the ones currently hidden behind furniture or inside cupboards.
These positions disappear the moment a room is stripped, and they are the detail owners most often wish they had captured beforehand.
Photograph the labelling already visible inside the consumer unit cover and on any service meter, without opening, moving or testing anything.
Photograph only what is already visible. Ask a suitably qualified electrician to open, test or interpret any part of an electrical installation.
Note where radiators, valves, thermostats and heating controls sit, and which room each control appears to serve in practice.
Controls are frequently found to serve something other than the room they are mounted in, which is worth discovering before a layout is drawn.
Photograph the data plate of any appliance or piece of equipment you intend to keep, so that information is not lost when it is disconnected or moved.
Data plates are usually hidden once an appliance is in place and are almost impossible to retrieve after it has been taken away.
Ask the appliance installer what information they need, and never disconnect or reconnect an appliance yourself.
Write down everything that already does not work properly, including switches that appear to do nothing, taps that run slowly and anything that trips intermittently.
Report anything intermittent or unexplained to the relevant qualified trade rather than waiting for the renovation to reach it.
6.Recording the outside and the boundaries
What happens outside explains a great deal of what happens inside, and boundary conditions become important the moment work approaches them.
Photograph every external face of the property from as far back as you can stand, and again close up at ground level along each wall.
Distant images show the whole composition while close ones show the condition, and a professional generally needs both to comment usefully.
Record the position of everything fixed to the outside of the property, including pipes, cables, meter boxes, vents, aerials and external lighting.
These items constrain where new openings and equipment could go, and they are routinely forgotten until somebody proposes something in their place.
Note where rainwater goes once it leaves the roof, and where surface water sits or runs after a heavy downpour.
Do not try to diagnose a drainage problem. Record where water collects and ask a suitably qualified professional to establish the cause.
Photograph the boundaries, including fences, walls and any shared structure, capturing their present condition from both sides where you can.
Photograph a shared boundary only from land you are entitled to be on, and ask a suitably qualified professional how shared structures should be dealt with.
Note anything a neighbour has attached to, or built up against, a structure you believe belongs to your property.
These arrangements are usually informal and long-standing, and they are far easier to discuss before work makes them an issue.
7.Capturing how the property behaves over time
Some of the most useful information about a property cannot be photographed in a single visit. It has to be noticed and written down as it happens.
Note where direct sunlight falls in each room at different points, and which rooms never receive any at all.
Light patterns influence room use, glare and overheating, and they are extremely hard to reconstruct from memory once a design conversation begins.
Record where condensation forms on cold mornings, which surfaces it appears on, and how quickly it clears once the property warms up.
Condensation patterns say something about how the property is used and ventilated, and the pattern is more informative than any single instance.
Note which rooms are hardest to warm, which overheat, and which feel draughty only when the wind comes from a particular direction.
A note made across a full year of weather describes a property far better than an impression formed on the day somebody happened to visit it.
Log any recurring smell, noise or vibration, noting when it occurs and what else in the property is running at the same time.
Recurring smells, noises or vibrations can indicate a fault in a service. Report them to the relevant qualified trade rather than waiting for the work to reach them.
Record how water behaves at the property, including pressure that drops when another outlet is running and anything that drains more slowly than the rest.
Ask a suitably qualified plumbing professional to establish the cause of anything unusual in the water supply or drainage.
8.Recording what appears once surfaces come off
The most valuable images of a property are usually taken during a short window when it is open. That window will not be repeated.
Ask to be told before anything opened up is covered again, and arrange to photograph it while it is still visible.
Concealed pipework, wiring and structure can be seen only briefly, and the record made in that window serves the property for the rest of its life.
Photograph the routes of pipes and cables within floors and walls before they are boarded or plastered over, including the points where they cross.
Anyone who later drills, fixes or alters a surface will depend on this record, and there is no other reasonable way to produce it.
Ask whoever is carrying out the work when an opened-up area may be entered at all, and never approach exposed services yourself.
Note anything found that nobody expected, and keep whatever explanation you were given alongside the image rather than in a separate conversation.
An image without the explanation attached tends to raise the same question again in a few months with nobody able to answer it.
Record where new fixings, supports and framing have been placed, so that later work does not have to guess what is behind a surface.
Future occupiers and trades benefit from this more than anyone, and it takes only a few images at the right moment.
Keep the record going until the last surface is closed up, rather than stopping once the visually interesting stages are over.
The final stages are often where the most useful positional information is created and where record-keeping most commonly lapses.
Preparation
Documents and information to gather
Having these to hand usually makes the first conversation shorter and more useful.
- Any existing drawings of the property, marked up with the parts you already know to be wrong
- Paperwork describing previous work, particularly anything relating to services that were altered
- Photographs taken by an agent or a previous owner, if any survive, dated as accurately as you can manage
- Reference numbers from every meter at the property, photographed in place alongside the meter itself
- A deed or boundary plan if you hold one, alongside your own photographs of every boundary
- Manuals and data plate images for appliances and equipment that will stay at the property
Records
Decisions to record before work begins
Write these down in your own words, with the date, so everyone is working from the same version.
- Which room codes you are using and how the record as a whole is organised
- What the record is being made for, and therefore what it has to capture
- Where the record is stored and where the separate second copy is held
- Which areas you could not see or reach, and which are therefore deliberately unrecorded
- At which points during the work concealed services will be photographed before being covered
- Who is responsible for adding to the record once work has started
Professional review
Questions to discuss with qualified professionals
Bring these to the relevant qualified professional, supplier or authority. Requirements vary by project and location.
- What existing information do you need from me, and in which form is it genuinely useful to you?
- Which of my rough measurements should be treated as unreliable until you have taken your own?
- Which of the things I have photographed would you want to look at in person before commenting?
- At which points during the work should concealed services be photographed, and who arranges access?
- What would you expect a record of a property like this to include that I appear to have missed?
- Which entries in this record would you want to see for yourself before relying on any of it?
- How should any material I cannot identify be treated before it is disturbed?
- Who holds the definitive record of what was installed, and how is it handed over at the end?
Blind spots
Commonly overlooked items
- Socket, switch and light positions, which vanish the moment a room is stripped and are never recovered
- The insides of cupboards and built-in units, where pipework and original surfaces are usually visible
- Undated images, which lose most of their value as soon as anyone questions when they were taken
- Areas nobody could see or reach, which need labelling as unrecorded rather than simply left blank
- Concealed services, visible only in the short window between opening up and closing back
- A second copy of the record, kept somewhere other than the device it was all made on
What this checklist does not do
- This checklist helps you record what you can observe. It does not help you interpret any of it, and nothing gathered this way amounts to a condition survey.
- Owner measurements are approximate by nature and must never be used for ordering or building; ask a qualified professional to measure anything that will be made or fitted.
- Materials in older properties can require particular handling before they are disturbed, so ask a suitably qualified professional to identify anything you are unsure about.
- Never open, test or trace a service in order to improve the record; photograph only what is already visible and leave everything else to the relevant qualified trade.
More preparation
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Inspiration
Related Ideas Library pages
Design directions to explore once the preparation is done.
Go deeper
Related Build Design Hub guides
Explanatory planning guidance behind the decisions on this page.
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