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Deciding Now Where the Elevation Will Streak
Every elevation soils unevenly; the only question is whether the pattern was chosen. Putting drips and throats where water would otherwise run back, and giving the run-off a band that can carry dirt without looking wrong, makes weathering part of the design rather than something done to it.
Where this idea works
Where this idea works
Contexts this direction tends to suit — and, honestly, where it may not.
- Elevations where sills, copings and projections are still being detailed
- Facades in exposed or dirty positions where soiling will be plainly visible
- Pale or uniform surfaces on which staining shows most
- Walls being refaced, where the geometry of every projection is being reconsidered
Where it may not fit
Where it may not fit
- Existing elevations where projections cannot be altered and only cleaning is available
- Situations where an apparent stain is a symptom of water entering the wall — an assessment for a qualified professional
- Sheltered elevations receiving so little rain that lack of washing is the problem rather than streaking
Planning
Planning considerations
- Where water leaves a face is decided by the detail, so drips and throats are a design decision rather than an afterthought
- Anything hung on a facade redraws the run-off below it, so canopies and brackets belong in the same drawing
- Insulating or re-facing a wall changes its geometry and therefore its weathering pattern
- How a surface soils in a given position is a question worth putting to a qualified professional who knows the exposure
Layout
Layout considerations
- Water concentrates where a surface collects it and leaves where the detail lets it go, so the two decide the pattern together
- The band immediately below the sill line takes the heaviest run-off, which makes it the natural place for a material that can carry dirt
- The head of an elevation decides much of what happens below it
- Some parts of a wall never get washed at all, and those soil differently from the parts that do
Materials & finishes
Materials and finishes to discuss
Named generically as starting points to discuss with professionals — not specifications, and not priced.
- A projection without a drip returns water to the wall face beneath it
- Repeated wetting and drying along the same lines affects a finish differently from general exposure
- Materials that soil evenly age more gracefully than those that soil in streaks
Maintenance & durability
Maintenance and durability questions
- Choosing where dirt collects also decides where cleaning will be needed and how reachable it has to be
- Uniform pale surfaces show run-off patterns soonest
- A stain that reappears quickly after cleaning is worth investigating rather than repeating the clean
Professional review
What to ask a qualified professional
Bring these questions to a designer, contractor or the relevant qualified professional or authority.
- Which parts of this elevation would you expect run-off to concentrate on?
- How would you detail drips and throats under the sills and copings here?
- Would a different material below the sill line help carry the soiling this elevation will get?
- How does anything hung on this facade change the run-off beneath it?
- How would you tell staining apart from water actually entering the wall?
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