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Deciding Now Where the Elevation Will Streak

Every elevation soils unevenly; the only question is whether the pattern was chosen. Putting drips and throats where water would otherwise run back, and giving the run-off a band that can carry dirt without looking wrong, makes weathering part of the design rather than something done to it.

Spaces:front elevationmulti-storey facadegable endhouse facade
Style:practicaldetail-leddurable

Where this idea works

Where this idea works

Contexts this direction tends to suit — and, honestly, where it may not.

  • Elevations where sills, copings and projections are still being detailed
  • Facades in exposed or dirty positions where soiling will be plainly visible
  • Pale or uniform surfaces on which staining shows most
  • Walls being refaced, where the geometry of every projection is being reconsidered

Where it may not fit

Where it may not fit

  • Existing elevations where projections cannot be altered and only cleaning is available
  • Situations where an apparent stain is a symptom of water entering the wall — an assessment for a qualified professional
  • Sheltered elevations receiving so little rain that lack of washing is the problem rather than streaking

Planning

Planning considerations

  • Where water leaves a face is decided by the detail, so drips and throats are a design decision rather than an afterthought
  • Anything hung on a facade redraws the run-off below it, so canopies and brackets belong in the same drawing
  • Insulating or re-facing a wall changes its geometry and therefore its weathering pattern
  • How a surface soils in a given position is a question worth putting to a qualified professional who knows the exposure

Layout

Layout considerations

  • Water concentrates where a surface collects it and leaves where the detail lets it go, so the two decide the pattern together
  • The band immediately below the sill line takes the heaviest run-off, which makes it the natural place for a material that can carry dirt
  • The head of an elevation decides much of what happens below it
  • Some parts of a wall never get washed at all, and those soil differently from the parts that do

Materials & finishes

Materials and finishes to discuss

Named generically as starting points to discuss with professionals — not specifications, and not priced.

Consider:stone copings and sillsdrip and throated profilesa darker or textured band materialprojecting course or stringsurface coatings chosen for soiling
  • A projection without a drip returns water to the wall face beneath it
  • Repeated wetting and drying along the same lines affects a finish differently from general exposure
  • Materials that soil evenly age more gracefully than those that soil in streaks

Maintenance & durability

Maintenance and durability questions

  • Choosing where dirt collects also decides where cleaning will be needed and how reachable it has to be
  • Uniform pale surfaces show run-off patterns soonest
  • A stain that reappears quickly after cleaning is worth investigating rather than repeating the clean

Professional review

What to ask a qualified professional

Bring these questions to a designer, contractor or the relevant qualified professional or authority.

  • Which parts of this elevation would you expect run-off to concentrate on?
  • How would you detail drips and throats under the sills and copings here?
  • Would a different material below the sill line help carry the soiling this elevation will get?
  • How does anything hung on this facade change the run-off beneath it?
  • How would you tell staining apart from water actually entering the wall?

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