Skip to main content
Build Design HubBuild Design Hub

Landscape Design · Planning

Bin and Refuse Storage Area Planning

Published

Bins are a daily reality that rarely get designed for, yet a well-planned refuse area keeps a garden tidy and makes collection day easy. Thinking about location, screening and access early avoids an awkward afterthought.

This guide is an educational planning overview for a domestic bin and recycling area. It does not cover collection rules, which vary by locality, and it is not construction guidance.

Who this guide is for

  • Homeowners tidying up an exposed bin area
  • People planning a new garden or front yard
  • Anyone juggling multiple recycling streams
  • Readers who want screening without blocking access

Location and access

The ideal spot balances three journeys: from the kitchen, to the collection point, and into the bin itself. A location that is convenient for daily use but discreet from the main view usually works best.

Consider the route on collection day and whether bins must be wheeled past anything awkward.

Because bins are handled almost daily, even small frictions, an awkward step, a gate that fouls a lid, compound over time, so it is worth walking the route in your mind before settling on a spot.

  • Short route from kitchen or back door
  • Easy path to the collection point
  • Hard, level standing surface
  • Space to open lids and move bins

Screening and integration

Screening can range from planting and trellis to purpose-built stores. The aim is to hide bins while keeping them easy to reach and ventilated.

Match screening materials to the rest of the garden so the area reads as intentional.

Screening works best when it disappears into the wider garden, so echoing materials or planting used elsewhere stops the bin area from announcing itself as a utilitarian add-on.

Ventilation, drainage and hygiene

Enclosed bin areas need airflow and a surface that can be rinsed and drains away cleanly. This keeps odours and pooling water under control.

A hard, washable base is generally easier to maintain than soil or gravel.

Capacity and future needs

Plan for the number and size of bins you actually have, plus a little room for changing recycling streams.

Allowing slight extra space avoids a cramped retrofit later.

Bin storage planning checklist

  1. 1Count your bins and note their sizes
  2. 2Map the route from kitchen to collection point
  3. 3Choose a level, hard standing surface
  4. 4Allow space to open lids and manoeuvre
  5. 5Plan screening that matches the garden
  6. 6Ensure airflow in any enclosure
  7. 7Provide drainage for rinsing
  8. 8Leave room for changing recycling needs

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Screening bins so tightly they are hard to move or open
  • Forgetting the collection-day route
  • Placing bins where odours drift to seating or windows
  • Using a soft surface that becomes muddy
  • Underestimating how much space recycling streams need

When to involve a professional

  • Collection rules and bin provision vary by locality
  • Built structures should suit your site and use
  • A landscape professional can integrate the area into a design
  • Material durability varies with exposure

Frequently asked questions

Questions readers ask about this topic

Where should bins go in a garden?

A spot that balances the trip from the kitchen, the route to the collection point and easy access to the bins themselves usually works best, while staying out of the main view.

How do I stop bin areas from smelling?

Good airflow, a washable hard surface and drainage help. Avoid sealing bins into an airtight enclosure, since ventilation matters for odour control.

Can I hide bins with planting?

Yes, planting, trellis and screens can all soften a bin area. Keep screening loose enough that bins remain easy to reach and move on collection day.

How much space should I allow?

Plan for the bins you have plus a little extra for changing recycling streams. Leaving slight room avoids a cramped retrofit if requirements change.

Keep reading

Related guides and sections