Checklists · Materials
Tile Selection Conversation Preparation Checklist
Helps an owner describe the room accurately, settle the setting out and edge questions that are usually decided far too late, and prepare what to confirm with a tiler or supplier before tiles are ordered.
7 sections · 40 planning prompts · educational owner-side preparation
https://www.builddesignhub.com/checklists/material-and-finish-decisions/tile-selection-conversation-preparation · Build Design Hub — educational planning resource. Requirements vary by project and location.
Scope
What this checklist covers
The preparation ground these prompts walk through.
- Describing the room, its use and where tiling begins and ends
- Setting out, format and where the cut tiles will land
- Grout colour, joint decisions and movement joint questions
- Trims, corners and thresholds between rooms
- Batch variation, ordering quantities and what sits beneath the tile
Audience
Who this checklist is for
- Owners tiling a bathroom, wet room, kitchen or utility area
- Homeowners choosing a large-format or patterned tile for the first time
- Anyone preparing to brief a tiler or visit a tile supplier
- Owners who have previously been unhappy with grout or cut positions
Timing
When to use it
- Describing a room accurately before discussing tile options
- Preparing setting out and cut position questions for a tiler
- Deciding grout, trim and threshold details in advance
- Preparing ordering questions about batches and spare tiles
- Gathering what a professional will need to know about the background
Limits
When it is not sufficient
This is general planning preparation. These situations need a qualified professional, and often the relevant authority.
- Deciding whether a tile is appropriate for a floor or a wet area, which must be confirmed with qualified professionals
- Determining slip characteristics, which is a matter for qualified professionals and the manufacturer
- Working out whether the floor structure will take a tiled finish, a question only a qualified professional can address
- Specifying waterproofing arrangements in place of a qualified professional
The checklist
Work through the sections
Tick the boxes on paper or on screen — nothing is stored, so print the page if you want to keep your marks.
1.Describing the room and where tiling will go
Before any tile is chosen, be clear about which surfaces are being tiled and how the room is genuinely used.
Note exactly which surfaces are being tiled and which are not, including whether wall tiling runs to the ceiling or stops at a line partway up.
The stopping height is a design decision that changes the quantity, the trims and the appearance of the whole room.
Note where the door, window, radiator and fixed items sit in the room, since these are what interrupt a tile pattern and force awkward cuts.
Pattern interruptions are decided by the room, not by the tile, and they are visible for as long as the tiling lasts.
Say whether the room is used barefoot, in shoes or both, and whether it gets wet across the whole floor or only immediately around a fixture.
Wet-room use and occasional splashing are very different conditions, and suppliers need to know which applies.
Note whether you intend to use the same tile on walls and floors, and ask whether that is appropriate in this room.
Many wall tiles are not intended for floors, and the reverse is sometimes true too.
Whether a tile is appropriate for floor or wet-area use must be confirmed with the manufacturer and a qualified professional.
Describe the ventilation this room has, since a space that stays damp behaves very differently from one that dries quickly after use.
Persistent moisture affects grout, sealant and the background behind the tile more than it affects the tile itself.
Note whether any existing tiled surface is staying anywhere in the room and how the new work would meet it.
Differences in tile thickness at a junction with existing work are a frequent late problem.
2.Format, setting out and where the cuts land
Setting out decides where thin slivers of tile appear. It is the single most important conversation to have before fixing begins.
Ask where the setting out begins, because a tiler starting from a different point changes entirely where the narrow cuts end up.
Setting out is a judgement with several defensible answers, and the owner rarely realises it was a choice at all.
Decide which wall, line or feature matters most visually and say so, since something in the room has to absorb the fact that it is not square.
Rooms are rarely square, and choosing where the discrepancy goes is better than letting it fall somewhere prominent.
Check whether the room is visibly out of square, for example where a wall meets the bath or where a door frame meets the floor, and mention what you noticed.
An owner observation gives the tiler a starting point, and it explains why a perfect grid may not be achievable.
Find out what happens where a large-format tile meets an uneven wall or floor, since larger tiles are considerably less forgiving of surface variation.
Format and background preparation are directly linked, and the preparation is often the larger part of the work.
Request a dry layout of the pattern before any fixing begins, and agree that you will look at it in the room before the work continues.
A dry layout is the last easy moment to change a decision about pattern direction or cut positions.
Consider whether the pattern you like needs cutting at every edge, and ask what that means for how the room will read.
Strongly patterned tiles can look very different once the perimeter tiles are all partial.
3.Grout, joint width and colour decisions
Grout is chosen quickly and lived with permanently. It changes a tiled surface more than most owners expect.
Decide how visible you want the joints to be, since grout colour alters the appearance of a tiled surface more than the tile itself in some schemes.
A contrasting grout emphasises the grid while a close tone reads as a continuous surface, and both are legitimate choices.
Ask what joint width this tile needs and why, and treat the answer as the tiler's judgement rather than as a matter of personal preference.
Joint width relates to how the tile is made and how much it varies in size, not only to appearance.
Joint width and adhesive choice are decisions for the tiler and the manufacturer, not something to specify from a preferred look.
Find out how the grout colour will look once it has been in use, particularly on a floor and around a shower where it is wetted repeatedly.
Pale grout on a floor and dark grout in a shower both attract comment for opposite reasons.
Check whether the grout needs sealing and what happens over time in this room if that upkeep is not carried out.
Grout maintenance is usually the first thing forgotten and the first thing noticed when a tiled room looks tired.
Look at grout samples held against the actual tile rather than choosing from a colour card on its own.
Grout colours read differently beside a glazed or textured surface than they do on a card.
Ask where movement joints would be needed and how they would look, since they are often overlooked until they appear in the finished work.
Movement joints have a visible material in them, and their position is a technical decision rather than an aesthetic one.
Where movement joints are needed is a matter for the tiler and a qualified professional, and should be raised before fixing begins.
4.Edges, corners and thresholds between rooms
Tiling is judged at its edges. These are the details most often left unresolved until a tiler has to improvise on site.
Decide how external corners are finished, whether with a trim, a mitred edge or an overlap, and ask what each option involves.
Corner treatment is highly visible and differs in both appearance and the skill it requires.
Discuss what happens at the top edge where wall tiling stops, and whether a trim, a shaped tile or a plastered edge is intended there.
An unresolved top edge is one of the most common complaints about otherwise good tiling.
Note where tiling meets a bath, shower tray or basin, and ask how that junction is sealed and which trade is responsible for it.
Sealed junctions between tiling and sanitaryware fall between trades and are where water most often escapes.
How a junction with sanitaryware is sealed, and by whom, should be agreed with the installer and a qualified professional in advance.
Ask how the tiling meets the door frame and the flooring in the next room, since thresholds are almost always decided later than they should be.
Threshold details involve two trades and two materials, which is why they are so often improvised.
Consider whether a trim in a different material would read as a deliberate feature or as an apology, and make that choice knowingly.
Trims are unavoidable in many situations, and choosing one deliberately produces a much better result than accepting a default.
Note any window reveal that is being tiled and ask how the tile turns into it and what happens at the frame.
Reveals involve several small cuts and an edge condition, and they take longer than their size suggests.
5.Underfoot conditions and wet areas to discuss
These are questions to put to qualified professionals, not questions to answer from a sample in your hand.
Ask a qualified professional about the slip characteristics of any floor tile that will get wet, and record what they advise rather than judging from the sample.
How a surface behaves when wet cannot be assessed by touch, and it depends on the specific tile and situation.
Slip characteristics must be confirmed with qualified professionals and the manufacturer for the specific tile and the specific use.
Note whether this floor will be walked on wet and barefoot, or in shoes carrying grit from outside, and give that description to the supplier.
These two conditions point towards different surfaces, and the description matters more than the room name.
Find out how a textured tile is cleaned, since the same texture that helps underfoot also holds dirt and cleaning products.
Textured floors in bathrooms and utility rooms need a different cleaning routine from smooth ones.
Note whether anyone in the household has mobility difficulties now or may have in future, and raise floor surface questions with a qualified professional.
This affects the surface, the thresholds and the level changes, and it is far easier to consider before tiling.
Any decision about floor surfaces where mobility is a factor belongs with a qualified professional assessing the specific situation.
Ask whether the tile you like is intended for floor use at all, since a great many attractive wall tiles are not.
This question is easy to ask and it prevents one of the more painful mistakes made in tile selection.
6.Shade variation, batches and ordering questions
Ordering decisions taken quickly at the counter determine whether a repair is possible at all in future.
Ask how much shade variation this tile has and whether the variation is deliberate, then look at several tiles together rather than at a single one.
Deliberate variation is a feature when expected and a complaint when it is not.
Check whether the tiles supplied will all come from a single production batch, and what would happen if they do not.
Tiles from different batches can differ noticeably in tone and sometimes slightly in size.
Ask what overage the tiler advises for cuts, breakages and future repairs, and order it at the same time rather than afterwards.
Ordering spares later usually means a different batch, which defeats the purpose of holding spares at all.
Ask whether this tile is a current line, because sourcing a small quantity later is often impossible once a range is withdrawn.
Discontinued ranges are a common reason an otherwise minor repair turns into retiling a whole area.
Establish whether tiles are sold by area or by box, and how that affects what is actually delivered against what was calculated for the room.
Rounding up to full boxes changes the quantity and is worth understanding before agreeing an order.
Note where spare tiles will be stored and tell the household what they are for, so they survive long enough to be useful.
Spare tiles are heavy, awkward and frequently discarded by someone tidying a garage.
7.What sits beneath and behind the tile
Most tiling failures originate in the background rather than in the tile. These are questions for professionals.
Ask what the tiles would be fixed to and whether that background needs work first, without deciding the answer yourself.
Backgrounds vary enormously between properties and rooms, and the preparation is often the larger part of the job.
Whether a background is suitable for tiling, and what preparation it needs, must be established by a qualified professional.
Ask a qualified professional whether the floor structure suits the tile being considered, and record what they tell you before ordering anything.
Movement in a floor affects tiling and grout directly, and it is not something an owner can assess.
Floor structure and its suitability for a tiled finish is a matter for a qualified professional, never an assumption made during selection.
Note whether underfloor heating is present or planned, and ask how it affects the choice of tile, adhesive and grout.
Heating beneath a tiled floor influences several decisions that are otherwise made independently.
Work through with the tiler how the tile thickness and its bedding would affect the finished floor level at doorways and against existing flooring.
Level changes at doorways are difficult to correct afterwards and affect how doors operate.
Ask what waterproofing arrangements are intended behind and beneath tiling in a shower area, and which trade is responsible for them.
This is the part of the work that is completely hidden once tiling begins, which makes it the part to ask about first.
Waterproofing arrangements must be specified and carried out by qualified professionals; nothing here describes what any situation requires.
Preparation
Documents and information to gather
Having these to hand usually makes the first conversation shorter and more useful.
- A rough plan of the room showing door, window, fixture and radiator positions
- Notes on which surfaces are being tiled and where tiling stops
- Tile samples together with grout colour samples for comparison
- Any information you hold about the existing floor and wall backgrounds
- Product information from the tile supplier for each range still in the running
Records
Decisions to record before work begins
Write these down in your own words, with the date, so everyone is working from the same version.
- Which surfaces are tiled and at what height wall tiling stops
- Which line or feature the setting out should favour in this room
- The grout colour chosen and how visible the joints are meant to be
- How external corners, top edges and doorway thresholds are finished
- How many spare tiles are being ordered and where they will be stored
Professional review
Questions to discuss with qualified professionals
Bring these to the relevant qualified professional, supplier or authority. Requirements vary by project and location.
- Where would you begin the setting out in this room, and where would the narrow cuts fall?
- Is this tile appropriate for the floor and for the wet conditions I have described?
- What joint width does this tile need, and why that width in particular?
- Where would movement joints be needed, and how would they look?
- What is the background here, and what preparation would it need before tiling?
- Does the floor structure suit this tile, and what would you want confirmed first?
- How is the junction between tiling and the bath or shower tray sealed, and by whom?
- What waterproofing is intended behind the tiling, and who is responsible for it?
Blind spots
Commonly overlooked items
- Setting out is a judgement made by the tiler, and owners rarely realise it was a choice until the cuts are visible.
- Grout colour changes the appearance of a tiled surface more than many owners anticipate.
- Movement joints contain a visible material and their positions are technical rather than aesthetic.
- Thresholds between a tiled room and the next floor finish are usually settled far too late.
- Spare tiles ordered later almost always come from a different production batch.
- The top edge where wall tiling stops needs a deliberate detail, and a default one is seldom satisfactory.
What this checklist does not do
- This checklist prepares questions for a tiling conversation. It does not establish that any tile is appropriate for a floor, a wet area or a particular background.
- Slip characteristics, waterproofing arrangements and floor structure are raised here only as topics for qualified professionals, and are never determined on this page.
- Joint width, adhesive and movement joint positions are decisions for the tiler and the manufacturer rather than matters of owner preference.
- Tile ranges are withdrawn regularly, so confirm availability and batch arrangements with the supplier before the order is placed.
More preparation
Related checklists
Inspiration
Related Ideas Library pages
Design directions to explore once the preparation is done.
Go deeper
Related Build Design Hub guides
Explanatory planning guidance behind the decisions on this page.
Material & Finish Decision Checklists
Decision checklists for materials and finishes — samples to compare, conditions to describe, maintenance expectations to confirm and questions for suppliers and installers.
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