Checklists · Community facilities
Community Facility Documentation Preparation Checklist
Help a committee or school representative assemble the ownership documents, site information, decision records and correspondence a shared facility project depends on, and identify which gaps have to be filled by others before design work can sensibly begin.
8 sections · 45 planning prompts · educational owner-side preparation
https://www.builddesignhub.com/checklists/community-and-school-facilities/community-facility-documentation-preparation · Build Design Hub — educational planning resource. Requirements vary by project and location.
Scope
What this checklist covers
The preparation ground these prompts walk through.
- Papers showing who owns the land and who controls its use
- Site drawings and what is recorded above and below ground
- Documents left over from earlier work on the same site
- The group's own meeting records and the decision behind the project
- What the community said, kept in the form it was said
- Correspondence with the local authority and the governing body
Audience
Who this checklist is for
- Committee members assembling paperwork before briefing a designer
- School representatives gathering site information held across departments
- Volunteer groups whose records sit with several different people
- Anyone preparing a document pack for a shared facility project
Timing
When to use it
- Listing the documents a shared facility project usually calls for
- Finding out who holds each paper and whether it is still current
- Recording what cannot be found and who might hold it instead
- Preparing document questions for professionals and the authority
- Keeping a pack that survives a change of committee or staff
Limits
When it is not sufficient
This is general planning preparation. These situations need a qualified professional, and often the relevant authority.
- Interpreting a lease, title or covenant on the group's behalf
- Establishing what consents or notifications this project needs
- Confirming what is actually recorded beneath the ground here
- Replacing legal, insurance or other professional advice
The checklist
Work through the sections
Tick the boxes on paper or on screen — nothing is stored, so print the page if you want to keep your marks.
1.Papers showing who owns and who controls the land
Community groups routinely reach the design stage without ever having read the document that governs their use of the site. It is the first thing a professional will ask about.
Find the document setting out who owns the land and on what terms your group occupies it, and read it rather than describing it from memory.
What everyone believes the arrangement to be and what the paper says are different often enough that reading it is worth the effort.
Note whether the group owns, leases, licenses or merely uses the land, and record who signed whatever arrangement is in place.
These four positions give the group very different room to act, and professionals need to know which one applies before advising.
Record who is entitled to agree to work on the land, and check whether that is the same set of people who sit on the committee.
Who may agree to work on land is a legal question for a suitably qualified adviser and the landowner, and is not settled by a committee.
Note any restriction, condition or right of way written into the papers, and take the exact wording to a qualified adviser.
Wording about restrictions and rights is interpreted by a suitably qualified adviser; a committee reading should never be relied on.
Record whether the arrangement has an end point or a review point, since that matters for a facility expected to last a long time.
Funders and professionals both ask about security of tenure early, and groups are frequently unable to answer the question.
Note who to ask if no document can be found, such as the landowner, the local authority or whoever ran the site before you.
Missing paperwork is common on long-standing community sites, and the useful step is naming who might hold it rather than searching harder.
2.Site drawings and what is recorded below ground
Nothing about a shared site is more disruptive to discover late than what is already underneath it. Gather what exists and be honest about what does not.
Gather any plan of the site you can find, however old, and note on each one what it shows and where it came from.
An old plan is still useful if its age and origin are recorded; it becomes dangerous only when it is treated as current.
Ask whoever holds the site records for drawings of drains, cables and supplies, and note which ones you were unable to obtain.
What lies beneath a site is established by qualified professionals and the relevant utility bodies; existing drawings are never treated as reliable.
Record what you can see for yourself, such as covers, gullies, supply points, poles and marker posts, with photographs from fixed positions.
Visible evidence collected by the owner gives a professional somewhere to start, and it takes nothing more than a walk round with a camera.
Note where each supply enters the site and whether anybody has previously been told not to dig in a particular area.
Warnings of this kind are usually remembered by a caretaker or groundsman and are almost never written down anywhere.
Mark on a sketch what the drawings do not cover, so the gap is visible to whoever you brief rather than being discovered by them.
A professional treats an unmarked area as unknown only if told; otherwise they may assume the pack is complete.
Ask what the school, council or landowner already holds centrally, since the information often exists but not with the committee.
Records for community sites frequently sit in an estates or premises file that nobody thought to ask for.
3.Papers left over from earlier work on this site
Whatever was done here before is part of the brief whether anybody has the paperwork or not. Collecting it now saves the designer guessing.
Collect anything left from previous work here, such as handover packs, warranty documents, care instructions and drawings.
These packs are usually complete when handed over and scattered afterwards, so gathering them is mostly a matter of asking several people.
Note who carried out earlier work on the site and whether anybody still holds their contact details.
The people who built something are the fastest route to knowing what is underneath it, and that link is lost with each committee change.
Record what maintenance has been done since, and by whom, even where nothing was written down at the time.
Verbal recollection is imperfect but far better than nothing, and it explains conditions a professional would otherwise find puzzling.
Note anything that has failed here before and what was said about why, because a designer will certainly ask.
Repeat failures point at site conditions rather than workmanship, and the history is held only by long-standing members.
Ask the supplier whether any existing warranty still stands and what would affect it before you plan work nearby.
Whether a warranty remains valid is answered only by whoever issued it; ask before any work is planned close to the item it covers.
Photograph the existing elements that are expected to remain, since their condition at this point is worth having on record.
Condition at the start of a project becomes contested later, and dated photographs settle it without anybody having to argue.
4.Meeting records and the decision behind the project
A professional will want to know who they are acting for and what that body has actually agreed. Community groups are often unclear on both.
Find the written record of the meeting that authorised this project, and note exactly what was agreed and what was deliberately left open.
Projects grow between meetings, and the authorising record is what shows whether the current scheme is still the one that was agreed.
Record who has been delegated to act and what that delegation actually allows them to do on the group's behalf.
Delegations are usually given informally and interpreted generously, which becomes a problem at exactly the wrong moment.
Collect the group's constitution or governing document, since a professional, funder or authority may ask what kind of body the group is.
Groups often cannot say what kind of body they are, and that answer affects who may sign and who carries responsibility.
Note any decision that has been superseded and keep both versions, so the change and its reason remain visible.
Keeping only the current decision hides why it changed, and the reason is usually the most useful part of the record.
Record who is the single point of contact for professionals, and confirm that the whole group accepts that is the case.
Several members contacting a designer separately produces contradictory instructions and slows everything down.
5.What the community said, kept as it was said
Consultation material becomes evidence later, both for the group and about it. How it is kept matters as much as how it was gathered.
Keep consultation responses in their original form rather than only as a summary prepared for a meeting.
Summaries reflect whoever wrote them, and the original responses are what allow the group to answer a later challenge.
Record how people were asked, who was asked, and who was not reached at all by the method used.
The method shapes the result, and being able to describe it plainly is what makes a consultation credible to others.
Note objections and concerns in full, including the ones the group disagrees with or finds inconvenient.
Objections that vanish from the record reappear later with more force, and the group loses the chance to show it considered them.
Record what the group said it would do in response, since that becomes a commitment whether or not it was meant as one.
People remember exactly what they were told at a consultation event, and the group usually remembers only the outcome.
Note who spoke on behalf of a group and whether they had any mandate from it to do so.
A confident individual is frequently taken as representing a whole club, and the club may take a different view later.
Keep dated photographs of the notices, displays and meetings used to consult people about the project.
Evidence that consultation happened is asked for by funders and authorities and is impossible to reconstruct afterwards.
6.Correspondence with the authority and the governing body
Enquiries made by different members at different points produce contradictory answers. Keeping one correspondence record avoids most of that.
Keep a copy of every enquiry sent and every reply received, with the name and role of whoever answered it.
A reply without a name attached cannot be followed up, and follow-up is where most of the useful detail actually appears.
Record any reference given to you and repeat it in later contact, rather than describing the project again from scratch each time.
Restating a project in different words invites a different answer, and the group then holds two replies that disagree.
Note where advice was given informally, and treat it as a prompt to ask formally rather than as the answer itself.
Informal comment from an officer or official is not a decision; what applies at this site is confirmed formally through the local authority.
Ask the relevant governing body what it publishes for facilities of this kind, and keep whatever they send you.
Requirements for an activity come from its governing body and change over time; use what they supply directly rather than material found elsewhere.
Record who in the group is authorised to correspond with the authority, so that several versions of the project do not circulate.
Multiple enquirers produce multiple project descriptions, and the authority ends up responding to whichever arrived last.
Keep a visible list of the questions still unanswered, and note who is chasing each one.
Unanswered questions become assumptions on their own if they are not held somewhere the group has to look at them.
7.Insurance, permissions and who has to be told
These are questions to put to others, not matters to settle around a committee table. Recording the answers you receive is the useful part.
Ask your insurer what they need to know about the project and about the facility once it is in use.
What an insurer requires is answered only by that insurer; nothing recorded here has any bearing on cover of any kind.
Ask the landowner what they require to be notified about, and record their reply in writing rather than by recollection.
Landowner requirements are frequently conveyed in a conversation and then disputed once work is under way.
Note whether any grant, gift or donation carries conditions the group must meet, and read those conditions in full.
Conditions attached to support often constrain design, use and upkeep, and they are usually skimmed at the point of acceptance.
Record which neighbouring parties have been told about the project and exactly what they were told.
Neighbours compare accounts with each other, and inconsistent descriptions do more damage to a project than the scheme itself ever does.
Ask a qualified professional what consents this project might require and how to confirm that locally.
Whether any consent is needed here is established by the local authority; it differs between sites and is never assumed from another project.
8.Where the pack lives and who can find it
A document pack is only worth assembling if the next person can find it. Committees lose more paperwork to changes of officer than to anything else.
Put everything in one place with plain naming, so a document can be found by somebody who was not involved in gathering it.
Naming that makes sense only to the person who filed it is the usual reason a pack becomes unusable as soon as the people change.
Record who holds the original papers and whether a second copy exists anywhere else at all.
Originals held in one house are lost the moment that person moves, and nobody discovers it until the papers are needed.
Note which papers exist only on paper and which exist only on one person's device or account.
Both are single points of failure, and identifying them is the step that lets the group do something about it.
Write a single index listing what the pack contains and what is known to be missing from it.
The list of what is missing is as useful to a professional as the documents themselves, because it tells them where to start.
Decide who hands the pack on when a role changes, and record that as part of the role rather than as a favour.
Handover happens reliably only when it is written into the role; otherwise it depends entirely on how the previous holder left.
Preparation
Documents and information to gather
Having these to hand usually makes the first conversation shorter and more useful.
- The lease, title, licence or other paper governing use of the land
- Every site plan and service drawing anybody can locate, however old
- Handover packs, care instructions and warranty papers from earlier work
- The meeting record authorising the project and the governing document
- Consultation responses in their original form, with dated photographs
- Correspondence with the local authority and the relevant governing body
- Conditions attached to any grant, gift or donation towards the project
Records
Decisions to record before work begins
Write these down in your own words, with the date, so everyone is working from the same version.
- Who is entitled to agree to work on the land, once that is confirmed
- Who acts as the single point of contact for professionals
- Who in the group may correspond with the local authority
- Where the document pack is held and who holds the originals
- What is known to be missing and who is trying to obtain it
- Who hands the pack over when a committee role changes
Professional review
Questions to discuss with qualified professionals
Bring these to the relevant qualified professional, supplier or authority. Requirements vary by project and location.
- What does this occupation arrangement allow us to do on the land?
- What do the restrictions written into our papers actually mean here?
- What site information do you need from us before you can begin?
- How should we go about establishing what is beneath this site?
- Does the warranty on the earlier work still stand, and what affects it?
- What consents might a project of this kind require at this location?
- What does the relevant governing body publish for facilities like ours?
- What should we ask our insurer about the project and about the finished facility?
Blind spots
Commonly overlooked items
- The occupation document itself, described from memory but never read
- Site records held centrally by the school, council or landowner
- Warranty papers from earlier work, scattered among former members
- A verbal warning about where not to dig, known only to a caretaker
- The record of the meeting that authorised the project and what it left out
- Conditions attached to a donation, accepted without being read
- Papers existing only on the device of somebody who has since left
What this checklist does not do
- This checklist gathers papers and questions; it interprets no lease, title, covenant or condition and settles nothing about what the group may do.
- Existing drawings never establish what is beneath a site; that is confirmed by qualified professionals and the relevant utility bodies before work.
- Whether any consent, notification or permission applies at this location is confirmed with the local authority for this site specifically.
- Anything to do with cover is answered by your insurer alone, and anything to do with a warranty by whoever issued that warranty.
More preparation
Related checklists
Inspiration
Related Ideas Library pages
Design directions to explore once the preparation is done.
Go deeper
Related Build Design Hub guides
Explanatory planning guidance behind the decisions on this page.
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